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Acceleration.
i know how i calculate how far i can get whit an acceleration.
s=atē/2 but how do i do when the acceleration accelerate?
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Re: Acceleration.
if the acceleration is not constant in time (which I assume is what you meant), you need to use more advanced math than the simple equation above. if you don't understand what I write below, please tell me and I'll try to explain it in another way.
we know from kinematics of particles that: a = dv/dt (1) v = ds/dt (2) which gives when we substitute dt in both equations: a*ds = v*dv (3) if acceleration is constant, we get: v = v0 + a*t (by integrating both sides in equation (1)) s = s0 + v0*t + a*t^2/2 (by substituting our expression for v into (2) and integrating both sides) this is the equation you presented above. if acceleration is a function of time (t), velocity (v) or displacement (s), we can use the three equations above, integrate them and get a result.
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Re: Acceleration.
what i can see i dont see any where a increase whit time. but lets change the question so it matches what i want more.
Im thinking in forces. a force that is F at R metres from the thing that creates the force, but is 0,5F at 2R. i want to calculate how close we can get to the target body when we have velocity V,the force it creates goes away from the body. would be a negative acceleration
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Re: Acceleration.
Ok, I assume that you are familiar with Newton's second law? (F = m*a)
First of all, let's cartesian coordinates and say that x=0 is where you start and the velocity is in positive x-direction. Assuming that the force is linear, its equation would be: Ff(x) = -0.5*F*(1 + x/R)*i where i is the unit vector in the x-direction. Our acceleration would then be: a(x) = -0.5/m*F*(1 + x/R)*i Let's use the relation named (3) above (a*dx = v*dv) Insert a into it and we get: -0.5/m*F*(1+x/R)*dx = v*dv Now we integrate both sides (which I assume you know how to do) and we get: v^2/2 = -0.5/m*F*(x+x^2/(2*R)) Insert our values (v(0)=V,v(s)=0) and we get: -V^2/2 = -0.5/m*F*(s+s^2/(2*R)) or F/(2*m) * s + F/(4*m*R) * s^2 - V^2/2 = 0 This equation has the solution: s = -F/(8*m*R) +- sqrt( (F/(8*m*R))^2 + V^2/2) And there you have your answer. If you don't understand, just tell me so.
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Re: Acceleration.
Zelos, you really need to start giving more information in your questions (and making them easier to read...)
A changing acceleration is called "jerk". Perhaps you could give a Clear problem showing more exactly of what your goal is.
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Re: Acceleration.
its easy... You know a=dv/dt=dx/dt^2 so da/dt that is the rythm of accelerations alteration will be: da/dt=dv/dt^2=dx/dt^3... Which means da/dt=(((x(t))')')'
Just change x(t) with 1/2at^2 and then paragon three times...
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Re: Acceleration.
wow, what math/science is this? i'm probebley going to have to do it soon so if i know i can study ahead of time
i knew this site would come in handy one day ![]()
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Re: Acceleration.
Quote:
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Re: Acceleration.
final speed-start speed= Acceleration, so lets say you are starting at a rate of... 0.
time yous speed up to 20 km in 5 seconds, or 20km/s.subtract 0 from it, and divide by 5. 20/5 is 4, so it's 4km/s/s. do you understand?
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