The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were totally necessary, and saved the lives of millions of Americans, Russians, Chinese, and yes,
Japanese.
First, let me stop anyone from saying otherwise:
Hiroshima and Nagasaki were military targets.
Let me also say that there were alternatives to the atomic bombings, which did not include Japanese surrender: Japan's military refused to surrender because they thought they could defeat an attempted landing by the Allies and then be able to get better than the unconditional surrender that was demanded of them.
Alternatives included:
- Invasion of the Japanese homeland, which would have cost an untold number of Japanese and American lives. Japanese civilians were prepared to defend their homeland to the death, and surrender was not an option ever. They had children prepared to strap bombs on their chest and run underneath tanks to take them out. They had women armed. Civilians were going to fight the landings. If the landings were successful, Japanese cities would have all fallen, grenade by grenade, life by life, bullet by bullet, never surrendering. Had the landings failed, the Russians would have landed, and then there would be a North and South Japan - it would be trying to recover like Germany is today; it wouldn't be an economy competing with America.
- Slow starvation of it's peoples by blockade. It's interesting to note that since Japan is an island, most of its food is from the sea - laying mines in the fishing waters and blockading the island would have been easy since Japan had no Navy left, and America was rolling off a Carrier every month. This would also kill innocent civilians, but the cities would only be hit by the bombing raids using napalm. Unless Japan surrendered before Russia finally finished 'liberating' China and got to the mainland, this wouldn't have done any better. Remember that the Russian army was not hospitable in any way, and commonly raped and pillaged. Afterwards, Japan would most likely have been communist at least in part.
Civilian casualties, while horrible, were not limited in any way to the atomic bombings, or even to Japan. Please compare these figures, generally accepted, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties:
Allied Military Casualties: 12,300,00
Axis Military Casualties: 7,200,00
Total Military Casualties: 19,500,000.
Civilian Deaths in Allied Countries: 45,500,000
Civilian Deaths in Axis Countries: 3,800,000
Total Civilian Casualties: 49,300,000
The war was a war where civilians really got hit a lot, by both sides. Granted that a lot of the Allied casualties are Russian, are russian women and children different? My point is that civilians got hit during the entire war, by every country, not
just by the two atomic bombs of America. Total Casualties: 68,800,000. Sixty-Eight Million, Eight-Hundred Thousand human beings. Think, for a second, how much higher that would be if either America or Russia had invaded and taken Japan apart building by building. It's unimaginable.
As far as their deaths go, if I had to die, would prefer be instantly vaporized than slowly bleeding to death or burning away in napalm or gassed in a chamber. Radiation sickness is bad, but there are plenty of things conventional invasion can do that are terrible too, and the actual figure of those who got radiation sickness is 1% of those who survived the explosion. People in Hiroshima and Nagasaki died, but the political aftermath was enough to convince Japan to surrender with a lot more intact and all under their rule, democratic and not communistic. Compared to how Europe was after the war, Japan was spared a lot of chaos.
So while I join you in mourning those that died in the atomic bombings bombings on this 60th anniversary, I ask that you not limit your mourning to those victims alone. That entire war really screwed up a lot of lives, a lot of human lives. Think of those that fought, those that suffered, and those that died, no matter what country. For they were humans just like you and I.
Thank you.